What are the leading causes of kidney stones?

Urine contains many dissolved minerals and salts, but when these levels rise, then it can form stones. Some stones stay in the kidneys but do not cause any severe problems. When these stones travel down to the ureter, then it may be responsible for the severe pain. Usually, kidney patients are advised to drink more fluid because it can help in removing kidney stones from the bladder naturally from urine. If the stone reaches the bladder, then it can be passed out of the body in urine.

If the stone stays in the urinary tract, then it is responsible for the blockage of the proper urine flow, and may causes unbearable pain. In that case, the kidney stone patient may need to go for the specific kidney stones treatment that can give relief from this disorder.

What are Kidney Stones made of?

Kidney stones are made from different chemicals and may form due to several reasons. The different types of kidney stones are:

• Calcium stones – It is the most common kidney stone, and it affects approximately 80 percent of kidney stone patients. Two types of calcium stones present inside the urinary tract: calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. Some people have too much calcium in the urine that is responsible for raising the risk of having calcium stones.
• Uric acid stones – Uric acid is the waste product that may produce from the chemical changes in the body. Usually, the uric acid crystal does not dissolve well in the urine and forms a uric acid stone. Uric acid forms due to overweight, chronic diarrhea, type 2 diabetes, and gout. Normally, 5-10 percent of the kidney stone patient experiences this disorder.
• Struvite/infection stones – It is the least common type of stone that is related to chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). Some bacteria make the urine more basic or alkaline than acidic. These stones are often large and can grow very faster. People who are encountering any sort of chronic UTIs or facing any neurologic disorder like paralysis, multiple sclerosis, and spina bifida are a greater risk of developing these stones.
• Cystine stones – It is so rare stone that only 1% of the kidney stones patients have these stones. Cystine is an amino acid that is present inside some certain food items. It occurs when the kidneys do not reabsorb Cystine from the urine. These types of stone often start to form in childhood.

Kidney stones cause

There are multiple reasons for having kidney stones, but most commonly it depends upon consuming habits of the individual. For the better kidney stones treatment, everyone has to be aware of the causes of this disorder that are as follows:

• Lack of Water – The body needs to make enough urine to dilute the chemicals that can turn in stones in a further period. Low fluid consumption may lead to the failure of the kidneys.
• Diet – Diet is also responsible for the formation of a stone. One of the more common causes of developing kidney stones is the presence of high levels of calcium in the urine. These can be increased due to the consumption of high calcium food items. But during the treatment, kidney patients are advised not to consume food items rich in calcium that may affect the bone’s health and also increases the risk of developing other types of stone. 
• Bowel Conditions – Certain conditions like chronic diarrhea or surgeries can increases the risk of forming calcium oxalate kidney stones.
• Obesity – Obesity is one of the significant risk factors for having a kidney stone. It may change the acidic levels in the urine that may lead to the formation of the kidney's stone. 
• Medical conditions – There are some medical conditions in which there is a risk of developing a kidney stone. Some medical conditions, like parathyroid glands and distal renal tubular acidosis, may lead to the risk of developing calcium phosphate kidney stones.
• Medication – certain medicines and calcium and vitamin C supplements may increase the risk of developing kidney stones. If anyone is taking these medicines or supplements for a long time, then they should consult the doctor immediately. 
• Family history – The chance of having kidney stones increases when the patient may have a family history of the stones.

Symptoms of kidney stones

Generally, kidney stones are  excruciating. Some symptoms may occur during kidney stone that is:

1. Severe pain in the back, belly, or side
2. Feeling of pain or burning during urination
3. More urge to go for urine
4. The occurrence of blood in the urine
5. The foul smell of urine
6. Cloudy urine
7. Nausea and vomiting
8. Fever and chills

There are no specific symptoms of kidney stones in females. Symptoms remain the same irrespective of gender.

Kidney stones treatment

Most of the kidney stones will pass on their own without any specific treatment, but the larger stones may need a procedure to break up or removal of the stone.

Certain medicines can help in removing the stone from the body. In some cases, the patient may need pain or anti-nausea medicines while passing the kidney stone. If the medicines are not able to eliminate the stones, then you are suggested to go for the surgery. But surgery and allopathic pills are not sufficient enough to remove the kidney stones from the body without any risk.

When these stones stay in the body for a prolonged time, then it may also lead to other kidneys disorder. Therefore, you may need to go for the kidney stones treatment that can heal the kidneys without any risk.

If any case, kidney disorder occurs, then you can opt for the Ayurvedic treatment for kidney disease. Ayurveda is one of the leading and the oldest medical systems that are known for curing patients without any side-effect.

Karma Ayurveda is one of the leading and known Ayurvedic kidney care centers for kidney patients. If anyone is having any kidney issue, then Karma Ayurveda has the perfect solution for them.